Current Issue

Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 12/31/24

Year: 2024

Articles

Düzeltme

Asst. Prof. Dr. Adem Ruhan SÖNMEZ ERZİNCAN BİNALİ YILDIRIM ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0002-6494-6482
Finance, Financial Markets and Institutions, Institutional Governance, Finance and Investment
Asst. Prof. Dr. Ahmet AKATAK MARDİN ARTUKLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Business Administration, Accounting Forensics, Financial Accounting, Accounting Theory and Standards, Banking and Insurance, Finance
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet KAMACI sakarya uygulamalı bilimler üniversitesi
Macroeconomics, Development Economics, Development Economics - Macro, Employment, Inflation, Growth
Prof. Dr. Ahmet Arif EREN NİĞDE ÖMER HALİSDEMİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Political Economy Theory, Heterodox Economics, Economic Methodology
Maritime Business Administration, International Logistics
Asst. Prof. Dr. Ela OĞAN Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Arhavi MYO 0000-0001-5491-771X
Business Administration, Organizational Culture
Prof. Dr. Enver BOZDEMİR Düzce Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü 0000-0002-0845-1602
Management Accounting, Financial Accounting, International Accounting, Cost Accounting
Corporate Governance, International Business, Organisation and Management Theory
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fatma AKYÜZ UŞAK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Financial Accounting
Dr. Güneş KURTULUŞ It is not affiliated with an institution
Philosophy of Economics, Economic Sociology, Political Economy Theory
Asst. Prof. Dr. Hatice UÇAK It is not affiliated with an institution 0000-0001-7090-5911
Hospital Management
Prof. Dr. Kurtuluş Yılmaz GENÇ Giresun Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
Organisational Behaviour, International Corporation, Management Sociology, Human Resources Management, Organizational Culture, Strategy
Education
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muhammet Hanifi ERCOŞKUN Atatürk Üniversitesi Kazım Karabekir Eğitim Fakültesi 0000-0001-9932-3659
Basic Training, Education, Education Management
Biostatistics
Prof. Dr. Recep PEKDEMİR It is not affiliated with an institution
Accounting Forensics
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Salih AYDIN ARTVİN ÇORUH ÜNİVERSİTESİ, BORÇKA ACARLAR MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU 0000-0002-3817-1169
Participation Banking, Behavioural Finance
Asst. Prof. Dr. Serkan KONYA ARTVİN ÇORUH ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Development Economics, Development Economics - Macro
Suat AKSOY ARDAHAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
International Economics
Prof. Dr. Tarhan OKAN BANDIRMA ONYEDI EYLUL UNIVERSITY 0000-0003-0368-5837
Strategy, Management and Organisational Behaviour, International Corporation, Management Psychology
Corporate Governance
Tuncel ÖZ İSTANBUL TİCARET ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0001-6603-0841
Air Transportation and Freight Services
Asst. Prof. Dr. Umit KANMAZ İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi 0000-0003-2186-2737
Air Transportation and Freight Services
Prof. Dr. Yunus AYATA Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi 0000-0002-0965-3644
Modern Turkish Literature in Turkiye Field
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zehra DOĞAN ÇALIŞKAN BOLU ABANT İZZET BAYSAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0002-7853-1966
Macroeconomic Theory, Welfare Studies, Industrial Economy, Institutional Economics, Economic Thought, Political Economy Theory
Asst. Prof. Dr. Özgür DOĞAN ARTVİN ÇORUH ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Strategy, Management and Organisational Behaviour, Strategy, Human Resources Management
International Logistics, Logistics, Maritime Transportation and Freight Services
Modern Turkish Literature in Turkiye Field

Artvin Coruh University Journal of International Social Sciences publishes scientific, social and human scientific studies at the local, national and international level to contribute to the knowledge of the social sciences.

The maganize had been published at the printed and elektronik since 2015 Ocak issue however since december 2017 has been published only at the elektronik media. The magazine share many new disciplines related to national and international studies with open access policy like history, sociology, philosophy, literature, philology, geography, sports management, recreation, archeology, history of art, law, political science, international relations, economics, business, psychology, and new art.

Referee Evaluation Process
The articles submitted are reviewed with two referees and double blind examination techniques. All correspondence between the editors and the authors is made through the user page on this site. An article is sent to the third referee if it is rejected by one of the referees.

Open Access Policy
Artvin Coruh University International Journal of Social Sciences adopts the principle that offering scientific research free of charge to the public will increase the global sharing of information and provides immediate access to its content.

Archiving
The printed version of our journal is archived in electronic indexes by the end of 2017 in various libraries as of December 2017. If the journal says goodbye for any reason, the articles published in the past will be available on this page. Our journal uses the LOCKSS system designed to create a distributed archiving system between libraries to provide a permanent archiving.

General Rules
  • Studies submitted for publication in the Artvin Çoruh University International Journal of Social Sciences must be prepared in accordance with the article template (Research Article, Review). The type of article (Research, Review, Translation, Book Review, etc.) should be selected and uploaded accordingly. 
  • A Turkish “Öz” and an English “Abstract” must be included. The Turkish Öz and the Abstract should be at least 150 and at most 200 words and written in a single paragraph. At least 3 to 5 keywords must be provided under the summary.
  • At least 3 JEL codes must be included in the study. The JEL code should be written according to the Journal of Economic Literature classification (https://www.aeaweb.org/econlit/jelCodes.php?view=jel).
  • The submitted study, including the summary, abstract, citations, references, and appendices, must not exceed 10,000 words (a maximum of 25 pages), and should be uploaded in Word format.
  • For studies prepared in Turkish, an Extended Abstract in English, between 750-1000 words, should be added after the conclusion section.
  • Since the blind peer-review system is applied in the evaluation process of submissions to our journal, no information about the authors should be included in the file or the file name.
  • A similarity report must be uploaded (iThenticate software should be used). The journal accepts studies with a similarity rate of up to 20%, excluding references. Moreover, a study with more than 5% similarity from a single source will not be accepted.
  • For studies requiring Ethical Committee Approval, the approval must be obtained from the relevant institutions and mentioned in the article. The Ethics Committee Approval document must also be uploaded to the system.
  • In studies requiring ethics committee approval, the methodology section of the article must specify from which institution the approval was obtained, along with the date and decision number of the relevant approval.
  • For studies not requiring ethics committee approval, a “Declaration of Exemption from Ethics Committee Approval” must be filled out, signed by all authors, and uploaded to the system in place of the “Ethics Committee Approval” document.
  • It is important for authors to adhere to the general writing rules outlined below when submitting their work.

Page Structure, Writing Format, Paragraph Structure, and Line Spacing

  • The page size should be A4 (Width: 21 cm and Height: 29.7 cm).
  • The page layout should be set with “2.5 cm” margins on all sides (top, bottom, left, and right).
  • The main text should be written in “Times New Roman” font, “12 pt” size, with 1.15 line spacing. Paragraphs and headings should have a first-line indent of 1 cm, and paragraphs should be justified. The spacing before and after paragraphs should be 6 pt. Footnotes should be written in 9 pt, and references in 10 pt Times New Roman.
  • The Öz and Abstract must not exceed the first page of the article template.

Author Information

  • Since the submitted study will be sent to reviewers, the author’s name, surname, and institution information should not be included.
  • After receiving approval for publication, before uploading the study again, a footnote should be added next to the author’s full name under the title, specifying their title, institution, email, and ORCID information (written in 9 pt).

Titles (Section Titles, Main and Subtitles)

  • The title of the study should be in “Times New Roman” font, “12 pt” size, and bold. The first letter of each word in the title should be capitalized, and the title should be centered on the page.
  • Main and subheadings in the study should be in “Times New Roman” font, “12 pt” size, bold, with the first letter of each word capitalized.
  • Headings should be aligned to the left with a 1 cm indent and numbered as 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, etc. 
  • The first letters of the Introduction, Conclusion, and References titles should be capitalized and bold, and they should not be numbered.ould not be numbered. Introduction

Introduction (The first letter of the title is in upper case and bold, spacing before 6 pts, after 6 pts, line spacing 1.15)

1. Main Title (Times New Roman, 12 pt, aligned left, first letters capitalized, bold)

1.1. Subtitle (2nd level heading, Times New Roman, 12 pt, aligned left, first letters capitalized, bold)

1.1.1. Sub-subtitle (3rd level heading, Times New Roman, 12 pt, aligned left, first letters capitalized, bold)

Conclusion

Extended Abstract

Ethics Statement (Times New Roman, 9 pt, single line spacing, 0 pt before and after)

References (References heading in 10 pt Times New Roman, first letter capitalized and bold, not numbered, all references written in 10 pt. References should be arranged alphabetically by the author’s last name, with a hanging indent of 1 cm.)

Examples for Citation (APA 7)
In-Text Citation
In-text citations should follow the format of "author(s)' last name, year of the source, and page number." If citing information from an institution, the institution name is used instead of the author’s name.
Single-author citation: (Berberoğlu, 2023, p. 15).
Two-author citation: (Doğan & Uzun, 2020, p. 17).
First citation for a source with three authors: (Engin, Uzun, & Çetin, 2010, p. 9).
Subsequent citation for a source with three authors: (Engin et al., 2010, p. 7).
Citation for a source with more than three authors: (Çelik et al., 2023, p. 15).
Secondary sources: (Özbek, 2020; as cited in Uzun, 2022, p. 11).
Foreign sources with two authors: (Svendsen & Løber, 2020, p. 15).

Institutional Authors
First citation: (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey [TÜBİTAK], 2013, p. 19).
Subsequent citations: (TÜBİTAK, 2013, p. 19).

Preparing the Reference List
All sources used in the work must be cited in the reference list. The references should be listed alphabetically by the authors' last names without distinguishing between journal articles and other types of works. The reference list should be formatted with a hanging indent of 1 cm and typed in Times New Roman, 10 pt, single spacing. The APA 7.0 format should be followed.

Journals:
The article title should be written in regular font, capitalizing only the first letter of the first word, followed by a period. The journal name should be written in italics, with the first letter of each word capitalized and followed by a comma. The volume number should be italicized, followed by the issue number in parentheses in regular font.
Author Last Name, A. (Year). Title of the article. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page range.
Al-Ansari, Y., Altalib, M., & Sardoh, M. (2013). Technology orientation, innovation and business performance: A study of Dubai SMEs. The International Technology Management Review, 3(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(90)90061-S
Bass, B. M. (1990). From transactional to transformational leadership: Learning to share the vision. Organizational Dynamics, 18(3), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(90)90061-S

Books:
Author’s last name should be followed by their initials. The book title should be italicized with only the first letter of the title capitalized. The publisher’s name should follow the title, beginning with a capital letter.
Author Last Name, A. (Year). Title of the book (Edition). Publisher.
Avolio, B. J., & Bass, B. M. (2002). Developing potential across a full range of leadership: Cases on transactional and transformational leadership. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Ersoy, M. (2019). Katılım bankalarında kontrol (1st ed.). Yalın Yayıncılık.

Edited Books:
Editor Last Name, A. (Ed.). (Year). Title of the book (Edition). Publisher.
Hygum, E., & Pedersen, P. M. (Eds.). (2010). Early childhood education: Values and practices in Denmark. Hans Reitzels Forlag.

Book Chapter in Edited Books:

Author Last Name, A. (Year). Title of the chapter. In A. Editor (Ed.), Title of the book (Edition, Pages). Publisher.

Berberoğlu, M. (2022). Kitap bölümünün adı. In E. Pars (Ed.), Kitabın adı (pp. 101-128). Yayınevi.

Translated Books:

Original Author Last Name, A. (Year). Title of the book (Translator's Initials. Translator Last Name, Trans.). Publisher. (Original work published Year).

Yalom, I. D. (1998). Kısa süreli grup terapileri: İlkeler ve teknikler (N. H. Şahin, Trans.). Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları. (Original work published 1983).

Theses:

Author Last Name, A. (Year). Title of the thesis [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University.

Berberoğlu, M. (2014). Çin'den yapılan ithalatın Türkiye'deki firmaların performansına etkisi: İSO 1000 araştırması [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi.

Conference Proceedings:

Author Last Name, A. (Year, Month Day). Title of the presentation [Conference presentation]. Conference Name, Location, URL.

Online Sources:
Cossin, D., & Caballero, J. (2013). Transformational leadership: background literature review. IMD. Retrieved from https://www.imd.org/uupload/IMD.WebSite/BoardCenter/Web/213/Literature%20Review_Transformational%20Leadership.pdf on February 22, 2020.
Toner, K. (2020, September 24). When Covid-19 hit, he turned his newspaper route into a lifeline for senior citizens. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/04/us/coronavirus-newspaper-deliveryman-groceries-senior-citizens-cnnheroes-trnd/index.html.
World Health Organization. (2018, May 24). The top 10 causes of death. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death. In-text citation: (World Health Organization, 2018).

Media Sources (Film, Video, Podcast, etc.):
Author/Producer/Artist Last Name, First Initial. (Year). Title of talk/song/episode [Audio or Video]. Website link.
Anadol, R. (2020, July). Art in the age of machine intelligence [Video]. TED Conferences. https://www.ted.com/talks/refik_anadol_art_in_the_age_of_machine_intelligence?language=en#t931.

Social Media Sources:
Author's Last Name, First Initial [Username]. (Year, Month Day). First 20 words of post [Description]. Website name. URL.
Alper, S. [@SinanAlper_]. (2020, September 2). Indeed, the purpose of statistics and the scientific fields that use them is to predict what has not yet happened [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/SinanAlper_/status/1301210933335916547.

Film/Book Reviews:
Reviewer’s Last Name, First Initial. (Year). Review title [Review of the book/film Title by Author's/Director’s Initial, Last Name]. Name of Journal, Volume(No), page range or Newspaper Name or Published Website.
Yavaş Bozkurt, A. (2013). Book review [Review of the book Diversity consciousness by R. Bucher]. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 3(3), 137-138. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/192324.
Fleming, V. (Director). (1939). Gone with the wind [Film]. Selznick International Pictures; Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Dictionaries:
American Psychological Association. (2015). Mood induction. In APA dictionary of psychology (2nd ed., p.667).
Turkish Language Association. The concept of Turkish. Turkish Language Association Dictionary. Retrieved from https://sozluk.gov.tr/ on February 20, 2023.
Bilgin, N. (2003). Social psychology dictionary: Concepts and approaches. Bağlam Publishing.

For Other Sources:
Banks Association of Turkey (2007, May). Restructuring program for small and medium-sized enterprises’ debts to the financial sector: Information note.
State Planning Organization (DPT) (2000). Climate change special commission report. Eighth five-year development plan, Ankara.
Sudarsanam, S., Sorwar, G., & Marr, B. (2003, October). Valuation of intellectual capital and real option models. PMA Intellectual Capital Symposium.
Yılmaz, B. (2003). Turkey’s competitiveness in the European Union: A Comparison with five candidate countries – Bulgaria, The Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania and the EU15. Ezoneplus Working Paper No. 12.

NOTE: For more detailed information about other source types, please visit the official APA 7 site: https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/references/examples/.

Artvin Coruh University International Journal of Social Sciences (ISSN: 2458-8385) is an academic journal that complies with international standards. The journal has published scientific articles in print and electronic since 2015, and only in electronic platforms with the 2017 December issue.) It shares national and international studies in the fields based on social and human sciences (involving history, sociology, philosophy, literature, philology, geography, sports management, recreation, archeology, art history, law, political science, international relations, economics, business, psychology, fine arts, etc.) with open access logic.

Submitted articles are scanned by a double-blind peer-review method and published electronically with free access. Below are the ethical responsibilities, roles, and duties of the authors, journal editor, reviewers, and publisher. The ethical principles and rules below have been prepared following the "Committee on Publication Ethics - COPE " guidelines (https://publicationethics.org/)."

In addition, knowledge concerning the situations regarded as plagiarism and unethical behaviors was given in Artvin Coruh University International Journal of Social Sciences.


Ethical Responsibilities of Authors

• The articles submitted to Artvin Çoruh University International Journal of Social Sciences are based on social and human sciences; history, sociology, philosophy, literature, philology, geography, sports management, recreation, archeology, art history, law, political science, international relations, economics, business, psychology, and fine arts, etc. There should be original studies in the fields.
• All sources employed in articles (authors, online pages, personal interviews, etc.) should be documented accurately and adequately.
• It should be mentioned that the articles sent to the journal were not sent to another journal, and the Copyright Form should be filled out.
• The author(s) should present a plagiarism report concerning their article. If the study needs ethics committee approval, they should accept it from the appropriate units and send it to our journal. Suppose the article is a study that does not demand ethics committee approval. In that case, it should fill in the appropriate form on our journal page and upload this file on the ethics committee approval download page.
• Persons who do not contribute intellectually to the article should not be mentioned as authors.
• Conflicts of interest regarding the submitted article should be reported, and the reason should be clarified.
• Authors may be demanded to submit raw data regarding their work to the editorial board while in the peer review process, in which case the authors are supposed to share their raw data with the editorial board.
• Authors are obliged to hold the data of a published article for five years.
• When authors notice an error in their work, they should declare the editor and the editorial board and cooperate in the correction or withdrawal process.


Ethical Responsibilities of Reviewers

Double-blind refereeing; means keeping the authors confidential from the referees and the referees from the authors to ensure an impartial, objective, and independent evaluation process. Double-blind peer-review evaluates all articles submitted to Artvin Coruh University International Journal of Social Sciences. Articles are sent to the referees from the journal management system for evaluation.
The ethical responsibilities and roles of the referees of Artvin Coruh University International Journal of Social Sciences are as follows:
• Referees are only demanded to referee articles related to their field of expertise.
• Reviewers are expected to agree to referee articles that do not have conflicts of interest. When reviewers recognize any conflict of interest, they should inform the editor and reject to referee the article.
• Reviewers should assess the articles impartially and objectively.
• Referees are demanded to fill in the Referee Evaluation Form for the articles they evaluate.
• In this form, the referees are required to state their decision on whether the article they are evaluating is publishable or not and the reasons for their decision.
• The style used by the referees in their suggestions should be polite, respectful, and scientific. Referees should detour offensive, disrespectful, and subjective personal comments. When it is determined that the referees make such non-scientific comments, they can be contacted by the editor or the editorial board to review and correct their comments.
• The referees must complete their evaluations within the given time and are expected to comply with ethical responsibilities.


Ethical Responsibilities of Editors

"COPE Code of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines for Journal" published by the editor's "Committee on publication ethics - COPE (https://publicationethics.org/)" Editors (https://publicationethics.org/files/Code_of_conduct_for_journal_editors_Mar11.pdf) and "COPE Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors (https://publicationethics.org/files/u2/) Best_Practice.pdf)) must comply with the ethical responsibilities listed below.
The editor is accountable for all articles published in the journal. The ethical duties and responsibilities of the editor are as follows:


General duties and responsibilities
• The editor is responsible for increasing the journal's quality and contributing to its development.
• The editor is required to support the freedom of expression of the authors.
• Relations with Readers
• The editor should ensure that the journal sections that do not require peer review (letter to the editor, invitations, conference announcements, etc.) are clearly indicated.
• The editor should match the published articles with the knowledge and skills of the journal readers.


Relationships with Reviewers
• The editor should ask the reviewers to evaluate the articles according to their knowledge and expertise. Thus, it should be ensured that the articles are evaluated appropriately by experts in the field.
• The editor must request that the referees state that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the article before evaluating an article.
• The editor must convey to the reviewers all necessary information regarding the referee evaluation process and what is expected from the reviewers.
• The editor should ensure that the peer-review process is carried out with double-blind peer review and should not disclose the referees to the authors and the authors to the reviewers.
• The editor should evaluate the reviewers according to their timing and performance.
• The editor should create a database of reviewers and update the database according to the performance of the reviewers.
• The editor should remove the reviewers who make rude and unqualified comments or return late from the reviewer list.
• The editor should continually revive and augment the list of reviewers according to the reviewers' fields of expertise.


Relationships with Authors
• The editor should regularly revise the editorial and writing guidelines and the sample template as to what is expected of the authors.
• The editor should assess the articles submitted to the journal in terms of journal writing rules, the importance of the work, and originality. If the editor decides to reject the article during the first submission process, the editor should unquestionably and impartially convey to the authors the reason for this. In this process, if it is decided that the article ought to be revised in terms of grammar, punctuation, and/or spelling rules (margins, appropriate reference, etc.), the authors should be informed about this, and they should be given time to make the necessary corrections.
• Manuscripts must include dates of submission and acceptance for publication.
• When the authors ask for information regarding the status of their articles, they should be declared the status of their articles in a way that does not disturb the double-blind peer-review process.


Relationships with the Editorial Board
• The editor should express the publishing and writing rules to the new editorial board members and explain what is expected of them.
• The editor should share the most current version of the publication and writing rules with the editorial board members.
• The editor should evaluate the editorial board members and elect members to the editorial board who will actively participate in the development of the journal.
• The editor should notify the editorial board members about their roles and responsibilities below.
• Subsidizing the development of the journal
• Writing reviews on their areas of expertise when requested
• Reviewing and improving publishing and writing rules
• To complete the required responsibilities in the operation of the journal.


Relationships with the Journal's Owner and Publisher
• Artvin Coruh University publishes the Artvin Coruh University International Journal of Social Sciences. The publisher's ethical responsibilities are as follows:
• The publisher accepts that the decision maker and the refereeing process are the editor's responsibility in publishing an article in the International Journal of Social Sciences of Artvin Coruh University.
• The publisher furnishes open, electronic, and free access to the journal on the journal's web page.


Unethical Behavior and Plagiarism
All articles submitted to Artvin Coruh University International Journal of Social Sciences are scanned with the IThenticate (http://www.ithenticate.com/) or Turnitin (https://www.turnitin.com/) software program before being printed. The similarity rate is 20%, and articles below this rate are accepted for publication. Articles exceeding this rate are concerned in detail and sent back to the authors for revision or correction. If plagiarism or unethical behavior is noticed, they are rejected for publication.

Some unethical behaviors are detailed below:
• Noting those who did not contribute intellectually to the study as authors.
• Not specifying the people who contributed intellectually to the study as authors.
• Failure to exhibit if the article was produced from the author's master's/doctoral thesis or a project.
• Slicing that is, publishing more than one article from a single study.
• Not reporting conflicts of interest regarding submitted articles.
• Deciphering the double-blind reviewing process.

Artvin Coruh University International Journal of Social Sciences (ACUSBD) does not charge a fee at any stage of submission, evaluation and publication of articles. No article processing fee or submission fee is paid for manuscripts submitted to the journal. All expenses of ACUSBD are covered by Artvin Coruh University.

Artvin Coruh University International Journal of Social Sciences

ACUSBD is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC).